The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48:

Basedow's disease \Ba"se*dow's dis*ease"\ [Named for Dr.
   Basedow, a German physician.] (Med.)
   A disease characterized by enlargement of the thyroid gland,
   prominence of the eyeballs, and inordinate action of the
   heart; -- called also exophthalmic goiter. --Flint.
   [1913 Webster]